In this passage Paul extends his reference made in 1:2 to his persistence in praying for them and giving thanks to God for them.  In particular, he is so thankful for the evidence of the enduring quality of their faith. He seems to deal with a couple of questions. The first is: why are we suffering persecution? Paul is clear in his answer.  Jesus suffered and was killed; as were the prophets, and as are the churches in Judea. Like master so will the servant be. He encourages them that it further validates the authenticity of their faith. Secular leaders will always rebel against another King in their midst. But, alongside this, believers are caught up in the spiritual battle between the one true and good God and the powers of evil. Later on Paul attributes blame to the enemy for the opposition he is facing in attempting to visit Thessalonica. He wants the believers to be under no doubt that the battle is not just against flesh and blood but is a spiritual one.

Then he answers a second question which is: when will this persecution end, and, further, why doesn’t God just step in and bring it to an end now? Paul’s promise to them is – one day He will and those who have put their confidence in Him will be vindicated. Paul’s perspective is that there’s a measure of wickedness and sin which has to be brought to completion and then there will be judgment, but not yet. That day may seem a long time coming but hold on and trust him for the Lord is not slow in keeping his promises, and if he does seem to be, then it’s only because he wants everyone to come to repentance.

In any event, says Paul, I told you that life would not be plain sailing, you’d experience trials and persecution. In this passage we have the sense of Paul’s longing to be with them. The Chinese missionary Brother Yun said after his release from prison: ‘even though I was free, I longed to return to the prison to visit my co-workers and share with them what God had one. It’s hard to explain how close the bonds are between Christian brothers in prison. I missed them and was concerned for their welfare. ‘

Likewise, Paul has been concerned and is so relieved to hear from Timothy the good news that they have been faithful and are standing firm. It’s news that brings him great joy and calls him to a further outpouring of prayer and thanksgiving. Their story releases joy, faith and encouragement to Paul himself – the power of testimony to release life. 

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Whose testimony have you heard that has released joy, faith and encouragement? Give thanks and pray for that person now.